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UPSC Anthropology Optional Paper I — PYQ & Model Answers (2023)

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Paper I · 2023 · 28 questions

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Q1(a)Section A10 marks~150 words

Scope and relevance of Social and Cultural Anthropology

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Q1(b)Section A10 marks~150 words

Cultural impact of Iron Age

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Q1(c)Section A10 marks~150 words

Race and Ethnicity

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Q1(d)Section A10 marks~150 words

Customary laws and Environmental conservation

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Q1(e)Section A10 marks~150 words

Gene expression

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Q2(a)Section A20 marks~350 words

Discuss major species of Australopithecus discovered from South and East Africa. Describe the discovery, physical features and significance of Taung baby.

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Q2(b)Section A15 marks~250 words

Discuss the Paleolithic environment in light of available evidences with special reference to India.

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Q2(c)Section A15 marks~250 words

Elucidate the different forms of malnutrition. Describe protein-calorie malnutrition with suitable examples.

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Q3(a)Section A20 marks~350 words

What is hominization process? Discuss the major trends in human evolution with the help of suitable examples and illustrations.

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Q3(b)Section A15 marks~250 words

How did Clifford Geertz look at religion? Differentiate between anthropological and psychological approaches to the study of religion.

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Q3(c)Section A15 marks~250 words

What is mixed-longitudinal method of studying human growth? Discuss its merits and demerits.

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Q4(a)Section A20 marks~350 words

Discuss the role of marriage regulations in traditional societies in India for strengthening social solidarity.

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Q4(b)Section A15 marks~250 words

Discuss various methods of personal identification based on skeletal remains.

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Q4(c)Section A15 marks~250 words

Identify the major Mesolithic sites and describe the typo-technological features with special reference to India.

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Q5(a)Section B10 marks~150 words

Polygenic Inheritance

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Q5(b)Section B10 marks~150 words

Prehistoric significance of Rakhigarhi

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Q5(c)Section B10 marks~150 words

Glottochronology

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Q5(d)Section B10 marks~150 words

Menopausal symptoms

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Q5(e)Section B10 marks~150 words

William Ogburn and Cultural lag

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Q6(a)Section B20 marks~350 words

Critically discuss the controversies related to fieldwork of Bronislaw Malinowski and Margaret Mead.

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Q6(b)Section B15 marks~250 words

Discuss the impact of globalization on the economic systems of indigenous communities.

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Q6(c)Section B15 marks~250 words

Describe the practical applications of DNA technology in the current scenario.

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Q7(a)Section B20 marks~350 words

Describe various methods of qualitative data analysis. Highlight some popular computer softwares used in qualitative analysis.

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Q7(b)Section B15 marks~250 words

What assumptions must be met for a population to be in genetic equilibrium? Explain the importance of genetic equilibrium.

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Q7(c)Section B15 marks~250 words

Discuss political and methodological aspects of national character studies. Elucidate the contemporary relevance of such studies.

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Q8(a)Section B20 marks~350 words

Critically examine Arjun Appadurai's conceptualization of global cultural economy.

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Q8(b)Section B15 marks~250 words

Describe the causes of structural abnormalities of chromosomes with suitable examples.

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Q8(c)Section B15 marks~250 words

Critically discuss A.L. Kroeber's contribution to kinship studies.

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