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ICAR JRF / IBPS AFO Exam Prep — Fundamentals

Core concepts and foundational knowledge

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Last updated Jun 2026
Expert Content

ICAR JRF / IBPS AFO / NABARD Exam Preparation

Overview of Agricultural Competitive Exams

Agricultural officers and researchers are recruited through several prestigious exams:


Key Exams at a Glance

ExamFull NameConducted byPosts

|------|-----------|-------------|-------|

ICAR JRFJunior Research FellowshipICAR (National Testing Agency)Research positions
ICAR SRFSenior Research FellowshipICARPost-JRF research
IBPS AFOAgricultural Field OfficerIBPSOfficer Scale I in PSBs
NABARD Grade AAsst Manager (Agri)NABARDDevelopment banking
NABARD Grade BManagerNABARDSenior posts
AO/ADAAgricultural Officer/Asst DirectorState PSCsState agri departments

IBPS AFO — Agricultural Field Officer

Eligibility: Degree in Agriculture/Allied subjects (Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Forestry, Veterinary Science, Agricultural Engineering)

Exam Pattern:

•Prelims: Reasoning (35), English (35), Quantitative (35) — 105 marks, 1 hour
•Mains: Reasoning (50), English (40), Quantitative (50), General Awareness (40), Professional Knowledge (60) — 200 marks, 2.5 hours
•Interview: 100 marks

Professional Knowledge Syllabus (AFO):

•Agronomy: Crop production, soil-water-plant relationships
•Horticulture: Fruits, vegetables, flowers, post-harvest
•Agricultural Economics: Farm management, land reforms, cooperative farming
•Plant Pathology: Major diseases, pathogens, control measures
•Entomology: Pest identification, integrated pest management
•Animal Husbandry: Breeds, milk production, poultry, fisheries basics
•Soil Science: Soil classification, fertility, irrigation, drainage
•Agricultural Engineering: Farm machinery, water harvesting
•Agricultural Marketing: APMC, MSP, FCI, e-NAM
•Government Schemes: PM-KISAN, PMFBY, Kisan Credit Card, MIDH

ICAR JRF — Junior Research Fellowship

Eligibility: B.Sc./B.Sc.(Hons) Agriculture or equivalent (55% for General, 50% for SC/ST)

Exam Pattern: 120 MCQs — Part A (30 Qs: General Science, Mathematics, Reasoning) + Part B (90 Qs: subject-specific)

JRF benefits:

•Fellowship: ₹31,000/month (first 2 years) → ₹35,000/month (after upgrading to SRF)
•Contingency grant: ₹20,000/year
•Leads to Ph.D. + career as scientist, professor, researcher at ICAR institutes

Indian Agriculture at a Glance — Key Facts

Contribution: Agriculture contributes ~17% of India's GDP (2023-24); employs ~45% of workforce

Cropping Seasons:

•Kharif (June–November): Sown at monsoon
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ICAR JRF / IBPS AFO Exam Prep — Intermediate
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