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AnsibleNotes

Key takeaways, tips, and important points to remember

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Written by senior engineers. Reviewed for technical accuracy.· Updated 2025 · SynfraCore Ansible Team
Expert Content

Ansible Key Notes & Gotchas

Variable Precedence (22 levels — highest wins)

1.Extra vars (-e) — always wins
2.Task vars (set_fact, register)
3.Block vars
4.Role params
5.Include vars
6.Play vars_files
7.Play vars
8.Host facts
9.host_vars files
10.group_vars/all
11.Role defaults — lowest

Idempotency Rules

Use apt/yum NOT shell: apt install — modules are idempotent, shell is not
Use copy with content= NOT shell: echo > file
Use lineinfile NOT shell: sed
Use template NOT shell: cat > file

Performance Tips

Enable pipelining in ansible.cfg: pipelining = True (10-30% faster)
Increase forks: forks = 20 (default 5)
Use gather_facts: false when you don't need facts
Use async for long-running tasks

Security Best Practices

Never store plain text passwords in playbooks or inventory
Use ansible-vault for all secrets
Use become only when necessary (avoid become: yes globally)
Restrict SSH key permissions: chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Use dedicated service accounts, not personal accounts

Common Gotchas

command/shell modules are NOT idempotent — they always run
Handlers run at end of play, not immediately when notified
loop replaces deprecated with_items in Ansible 2.5+
Variables in quotes need special handling: "{ variable }"
become: yes is sudo — need NOPASSWD in sudoers for automation
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