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SSC Exam Guide & PYQOverview

What it covers and why it matters

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Written by senior engineers. Reviewed for technical accuracy.· Updated 2025 · SynfraCore SSC Exam Guide & PYQ Team
Expert Content

SSC Exams — Combined Graduate Level (CGL) and Other Exams

SSC — Staff Selection Commission

SSC recruits for Group B and C posts in Central Government departments, ministries, and organizations. It is one of India's largest recruiters.


Major SSC Exams

ExamFull NamePostsEligibility

|------|-----------|-------|------------|

SSC CGLCombined Graduate LevelInspector, Auditor, Assistant, Tax InspectorGraduation
SSC CHSLCombined Higher Secondary LevelDEO, Postal Assistant, LDC12th pass
SSC MTSMulti-Tasking StaffGroup C non-technical10th pass
SSC CPOCentral Police OrganisationsSI in BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBPGraduation
SSC JEJunior EngineerCivil, Electrical, MechanicalDiploma/Degree in Engineering
SSC StenographerSteno Grade C & DStenographer12th pass
SSC GD ConstableGeneral DutyConstable in CAPFs10th pass

SSC CGL — Exam Pattern (Most Popular)

Tier I (Computer Based Test)

General Intelligence & Reasoning: 25 questions, 50 marks
General Awareness: 25 questions, 50 marks
Quantitative Aptitude: 25 questions, 50 marks
English Comprehension: 25 questions, 50 marks
Total: 100 questions, 200 marks, 60 minutes
Negative marking: -0.5 per wrong answer

Tier II (Computer Based Test — 3 papers)

Paper I (Compulsory for all):

Mathematical Abilities: 30 questions, 90 marks
Reasoning & General Intelligence: 30 questions, 90 marks
English Language & Comprehension: 45 questions, 135 marks
General Awareness: 25 questions, 75 marks
Computer Knowledge: 20 questions, 60 marks
Total: 150 questions, 450 marks, 2 hours 30 minutes

Paper II (For JSO posts): Statistics — 100 questions, 200 marks

Paper III (For AAO posts): General Studies (Finance & Economics) — 100 questions, 200 marks


SSC CGL — Popular Posts

PostDepartmentPay LevelWork Nature

|------|-----------|----------|------------|

Inspector (Examiner)Central Excise / CGSTLevel 7 (₹44,900)Tax enforcement
Inspector (IT)Income Tax DepartmentLevel 7Tax assessment
Assistant Audit OfficerCAGLevel 8 (₹47,600)Govt accounts audit
Sub-InspectorCBILevel 6 (₹35,400)Investigation
Divisional AccountantCAGLevel 6Accounts
Assistant Section OfficerMEA, MHA, etc.Level 6Ministerial
Tax AssistantCBDT/CBICLevel 4 (₹25,500)Data entry + assessment

Syllabus — Key Topics

General Intelligence & Reasoning

Analogies, similarities and differences, space visualization, spatial orientation, problem solving, analysis, judgment, decision making, visual memory, discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning, verbal and figure classification, arithmetic number series, non-verbal series, coding-decoding, statement-conclusion, syllogistic reasoning, matrix, word building, seating arrangements, blood relations.

General Awareness

India and its neighbours, history (ancient, medieval, modern), geography (India + world), polity (Constitution, governance), economics (Indian economy, budget basics), science (physics, chemistry, biology), current events, sports, books and authors, important days, technology.

Quantitative Aptitude

Number systems, computation of whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percentages, ratio & proportion, square roots, averages, interest (SI & CI), profit & loss, discount, partnership, mixture & alligation, time & distance, time & work, mensuration (2D & 3D), trigonometry, data interpretation (table, graph, histogram).

English Comprehension

Spot the error, fill in the blanks, synonyms/antonyms, spelling correction, idioms & phrases, one-word substitution, improvement of sentences, active/passive voice, direct/indirect speech, comprehension passage.


Preparation Strategy

Timeline: 6–9 months for serious preparation

1.Build concepts first (2 months): Cover quant, reasoning, English grammar fundamentals
2.Practice (2 months): 50 subject-wise questions daily, solve previous papers
3.Current affairs (ongoing): Read 1 national newspaper daily, make notes of key facts
4.Mock tests (2 months): 1 full mock daily in the final 2 months, analyze every error
5.Revision (1 month): Static GK notes, formula sheets, weak area focus

Cut-offs (CGL Tier I General — approximate): 140–160 out of 200. Varies significantly year to year.

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