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State PSC Guide & PYQ β€” Overview

What it covers and why it matters

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Last updated Aug 2026
Expert Content

State PSC Exams β€” Complete Guide

What are State PSC Exams?

Every Indian state has a Public Service Commission (PSC) that recruits for Group I, II, and III posts in the state government. These are among the most prestigious jobs in each state.


Major State PSCs and Their Exams

StatePSCMajor ExamKey Posts

|-------|-----|------------|-----------|

Tamil NaduTNPSCGroup I/II/IVDSP, BDO, Commercial Tax Officer, Assistants
KarnatakaKPSCKASDeputy Collector, DSP, Tahsildar
MaharashtraMPSCMaharashtra Civil ServicesDeputy Collector, DSP, Revenue Officer
Andhra PradeshAPPSCGroup I/II/IIIDeputy Collector, DSP, Assistants
TelanganaTSPSCGroup I/IIDeputy Collector, DSP
Uttar PradeshUPPSCPCSSDM, CDPO, Dy. SP
Madhya PradeshMPPSCState ServicesDeputy Collector, DSP, Child Development Officer
RajasthanRPSCRASAdministrative Services, Police Service
BiharBPSCCombined Civil ServicesDeputy Collector, DSP
West BengalWBPSCWBCSExecutive Officer, Police Service
KeralaKerala PSCKASDeputy Collector, DSP
GujaratGPSCGujarat Civil ServicesDeputy Collector, DSP

Common Exam Pattern (Group I Level)

Preliminary
150-200 MCQs, 2-2.5 hrs. Qualifying, 60-65% typical
Main (Descriptive)
4 GS papers + optional + language + essay
Interview
75-100 marks -- personality, communication, state affairs

Preliminary Examination

β€’General Studies: 150–200 MCQs, 2–2.5 hours
β€’Topics: History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science & Technology, Current Affairs, State-specific GK
β€’Qualifying: 60–65% for General, 55–60% for reserved categories

Main Examination (Written β€” Descriptive)

Paper 1: General Studies I (History, Geography, Social Issues)

Paper 2: General Studies II (Polity, Governance, Economy)

Paper 3: General Studies III (Technology, Environment, Disaster Management)

Paper 4: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude)

Optional Paper 1 & 2 (Subject chosen by candidate β€” literature, history, public admin, economics, etc.)

Language Paper (State language + English)

Essay (1–2 essays on social/contemporary topics)

Interview/Personality Test

β€’75–100 marks
β€’Tests personality, communication, awareness of state affairs

State-Specific Content β€” What to Prepare

History

β€’Ancient history of the state (kingdoms, dynasties, archaeological sites)
β€’Medieval history (local rulers, invasions)
β€’Modern history (freedom movement, notable personalities from the state)
β€’Post-independence development in the state

Geography

β€’Physical features (rivers, mountains, forests, soil types)
β€’Administrative divisions (districts, taluks/tehsils)
β€’Agriculture (main crops, irrigation projects)
β€’Industry and economy of the state

Polity (State-specific)

β€’State Legislature (Assembly, Council if any)
β€’High Court jurisdiction, District Courts
β€’Governor's role and powers
β€’State-specific constitutional provisions
β€’Panchayati Raj in the state

Current Affairs (State-focused)

β€’Budget of the state (major schemes, allocations)
β€’Schemes launched by state government
β€’Notable appointments (CM, Ministers, Chief Secretary, DGP)
β€’Major projects (infrastructure, welfare)
β€’State economy (GDP contribution, industries)

Preparation Strategy

UPSC + State = Efficient Preparation

70% of the syllabus overlaps with UPSC Civil Services. Preparing for UPSC gives a strong foundation for State PSC exams.

State-specific additions (30%):

State History & Culture
1-2 books specific to your state
State Geography
Atlases and official data
State Govt Schemes
Official website + newspapers
State Language Paper
Practice writing, comprehension, grammar
1.State history and culture (1–2 books specific to your state)
2.State geography (atlases and official data)
3.State government schemes (official website + newspapers)
4.State language paper (practice writing, comprehension, grammar)

Resources:

β€’Previous 10 years question papers (your state PSC website)
β€’State government official website (for schemes, policies)
β€’State-specific books published by local publishers
β€’National newspapers + 1 state/regional newspaper

Key difference from UPSC Mains: State PSC mains tests more state-specific knowledge. Generic UPSC answers about national schemes need to be supplemented with state implementation details.

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