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JEE Advanced & JoSAA Counselling β€” Overview

What it covers and why it matters

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Last updated Aug 2026
Expert Content

JEE Advanced β€” IIT Admission Exam Guide

What is JEE Advanced?

JEE Advanced is the second stage of the Joint Entrance Examination. It is the only route to the 23 Indian Institutes of Technology. Only the top 2.5 lakh JEE Main qualifiers are eligible.

Exam Structure

β€’Paper 1 and Paper 2 β€” both mandatory, 3 hours each
β€’Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (equal weightage)
β€’Question types: Single correct MCQ, Multiple correct MCQ, Numerical Answer Type
β€’Negative marking varies by question type

JEE Advanced vs JEE Main

Difficulty
Main: Moderate. Advanced: Very High
Question Types
Main: Mostly MCQ. Advanced: MCQ + Integer + Paragraph
Purpose
Main: NITs, IIITs, GFTIs. Advanced: IITs only
Attempts
Main: 3 per year. Advanced: 2 consecutive attempts
AspectJEE MainJEE Advanced

|--------|---------|-------------|

DifficultyModerateVery High
Question typesMostly MCQMCQ + Integer + Paragraph
PurposeNITs, IIITs, GFTIsIITs only
Attempts3 per year2 consecutive attempts

Topic Weightage

Physics

β€’Mechanics (rotational, SHM): 8-10 marks
β€’Electricity and Magnetism: 8-10 marks
β€’Optics: 6-8 marks
β€’Modern Physics: 5-6 marks

Chemistry

β€’Organic Chemistry (reactions, mechanisms): 12-15 marks
β€’Physical Chemistry: 8-10 marks
β€’Inorganic Chemistry: 8-10 marks

Mathematics

β€’Calculus (integration, differential equations): 10-12 marks
β€’Algebra: 8-10 marks
β€’Coordinate Geometry: 5-7 marks

JOSAA Counselling

JOSAA (Joint Seat Allocation Authority) conducts seat allocation for all IITs, NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs.

Process:

Register
josaa.nic.in with your JEE roll number
Fill Choices
Program preferences in priority order, up to 200
Lock Choices
Before each round's deadline
Seat Allotted
Pay fee + report, or float for next round
1.Register at josaa.nic.in with your JEE roll number
2.Fill program choices in priority order (up to 200 programs)
3.Lock choices before each round deadline
4.Seat allotted β€” pay fee and report to institute or float for next round

Strategy: Fill all programs you would genuinely attend. Use previous year opening and closing ranks from josaa.nic.in to build your list.

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